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Can Schulman
accept electronic submissions? |
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A:
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Schulman is capable of receiving all documents via Email. Secure Electronic Submission is available for submission
of sensitive documents. Schulman acknowledges by email all electronic new protocol
and research site submissions. If a signature is required, you must scan the signature
page of the document into PDF format before submitting it electronically. If you
are unable to scan the signature page of the document into PDF format, you may fax
it to the appropriate team at Schulman. All Schulman forms are available in both
PDF and Word format. The completed forms should be submitted to the following teams:
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What is the
deadline for submission of a new study? |
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A:
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The Board meets weekly to review new studies (protocols) on Wednesday and Friday
mornings. Due to some holiday schedules and unforeseen conflicts, however, the Board
may not meet every Wednesday and Friday. Accordingly, it is best to check our website
regularly for the schedule of meetings. Schulman must receive all new protocol submissions
no later than noon (12:00 p.m. EST), one week before the meeting date (i.e., Schulman
must be in receipt of all documents by Wednesday at noon, one (1) week prior to
a Wednesday meeting date, or by Friday at noon, one (1) week prior to a Friday meeting
date).
Timely review by the Board is dependent upon your complete submission of all required
documents. The Board will not review a study until all appropriate documentation
is received. If any documentation is missing, Schulman staff will contact the submitting
party. Until the Board receives all necessary documents, a meeting date to review
your study will not be assigned.
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What is the
usual turn-around time for a new study? |
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A:
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The standard turn-around-time for review of a new protocol and informed consent
document is approximately two weeks. This allows one week for administrative processing
and circulation to the Board for review, and one week after the Board meeting for
preparation and transmission of study documents to the submitting party. Turn-around-time
is dependent upon complete and accurate submission of study documents, and may be
extended if the Board, upon review, requires further information.
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When may I
expect to receive notification of the status of the review of a new study? |
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A:
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The submitting party will be contacted (via fax, email, etc.) regarding the status
of a new study within one business day after the initial review of the protocol
and informed consent document (ICD) by the Board. This notification will include
the Board decision regarding the review of the study (Approved, Conditionally Approved,
On Hold or Disapproved) and will outline additional information requested by the
Board, if applicable.
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When may I
expect to receive a draft of the informed consent document (ICD) for review? |
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A:
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If the Board approves a new study, the draft ICD will be sent to the submitting
party within four (4) to six (6) business days of the meeting date. Several factors
may affect this timing, for example, Board requested clarifications, satisfaction
of conditions of approval or holidays.
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Why might the
Board change my informed consent document (ICD)? |
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A:
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Under federal regulations, the Board has the authority to revise the submitted ICD.
The Board may make changes to an ICD template to make it easier to read and/or more
understandable to a study subject. The Board tries, whenever possible, to use layman's
terms to describe the study design, procedures and risks. The Board also may modify
language to ensure that the document includes the required basic elements of an
informed consent.
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What is the
deadline for submission of an additional site for a previously reviewed protocol? |
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A:
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The submission deadline for an additional site of a previously approved protocol
is 4 p.m. EST. If a site submission is received after the 4 p.m. EST deadline, it
will be recorded as received on next business day.
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Must each site
submit an informed consent document (ICD)? |
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A:
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Additional sites conducting a protocol previously reviewed by the Board are not
required to submit a copy of the ICD. Schulman will provide each approved research
site with a site-specific ICD using the template ICD as approved by Schulman
with the addition of the investigator's name, emergency contact numbers and site-specific
compensation for participation.
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What could
slow the approval process for my study? |
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A:
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- Incomplete submission documents can delay the review of your materials. Please refer
to the
Submission Checklist
to ensure that you are submitting all required documents for the review of new studies
and additional sites.
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The Board may identify areas of concern with the protocol and place a study on hold
or conditionally approve a study pending receipt of further information.
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Upon approval of a study, Board modifications to the informed consent document (ICD)
are made. A draft of the ICD is forwarded to the submitting party for review. If
upon review of the draft ICD, the submitting party would like to request further
modification, this can be done using the track changes feature to enter the text
in the consent document, by noting the changes on the hardcopy of the ICD or in
a detailed memo accompanying it. Please return these requested revisions with the
provided coversheet. A Board member must review any requested changes. Until the
Board approves the ICD language, approval documents will not be sent to any sites.
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Upon review of additional sites conducting a previously approved protocol, the Board
may note an area of concern with the site's responses on the submission documents.
If concerns are noted or the compensation for participation information is unclear,
a Schulman representative will contact the site. The site must provide satisfactory
resolution of the identified issues before the approval process can be completed.
- If a site submits a request for additional site-specific revision(s) to an ICD,
a Board member must review the requested revision(s) to determine appropriateness
of the requested revision(s).
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Can I receive
an electronic copy of the informed consent document (ICD)? |
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A:
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If a sponsor or CRO needs an electronic version of the approved ICD, please provide
a request via e-mail identifying the intended use of the electronic version of the
ICD. The request will be reviewed. If approved, SAIRB will provide a template electronic
consent, which will contain language on each page indicating that the template is
"not for use in consenting subjects." The electronic consent will then be forwarded
to the designated party at the sponsor/CRO.
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Will the sponsor/CRO
receive an approval letter approving the protocol? |
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A:
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Schulman will provide an approval letter for the protocol and a copy of the approved
template ICD directly to the sponsor/CRO via an overnight delivery service or via
the Schulman Portal.
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What is the
cost of the review? |
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A:
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Upon request, Schulman will provide a copy of its
Fee Schedule.
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Can Schulman
provide centralized billing? |
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A:
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For multi-center studies, centralized billing for Schulman review of protocol-related
items for all sites is the preferred method. Please provide the name and contact
information for the designated sponsor/CRO personnel responsible for receiving study-related
invoices on the Sponsor/CRO New Study Submission Form.
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Does a study
being conducted in a hospital have to be reviewed by the hospital's IRB? |
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A:
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No, a hospital may assign jurisdiction to another IRB, but it must be done in writing.
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Is there a
list of FDA audits of IRBs available through the Freedom of Information Act? |
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A:
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Yes. You may send a Freedom of Information Act request to FDA to obtain a computer
generated list of the dates and results of FDA audits of IRBs.
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Are all IRBs
required to have Federal-Wide Assurances? |
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No. Only institutions that receive federal funding for human subject research are
required to have Federal-Wide Assurances ("FWAs") on file with the Office for Human
Research Protections ("OHRP"). An FWA is a written document by which an institution
agrees to comply with appropriate ethical standards (such as The Belmont Report
and The Declaration of Helsinki) and the procedural standards set forth in the federal
regulations at 45 CFR 46.
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What items
can an IRB review by expedited review? |
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1.) Research that presents no more than minimal risk and is listed in a
National Institutes of Health guidance document as an "adjunct" to the DHHS
and FDA regulations; 2.) "minor changes" to previously approved research during
the period (one year or less) for which approval is granted; and 3.) some materials
used for subject recruitment.
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If an institutional
review board disapproves a study, can the sponsor/CRO submit the study to a second
institutional review board? |
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Yes. However, FDA states that the sponsor/CRO should inform the second institutional
review board that another institutional review board previously disapproved the
study.
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What state
laws should IRBs, sponsors, and clinical investigators be aware of that relate to
the conduct of clinical trials? |
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State laws that relate to:
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age of consent/children's assent
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capacity to consent/legally authorized representatives
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HIV/STD reporting requirements
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confidentiality of medical records
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informed consent
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clinical research
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genetic research
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referral fees
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recruitment methods
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Institutional review boards
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investigational drugs
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vulnerable subjects
- medical practice and delegation of authority to perform procedures
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Must the informed
consent document be translated into the native language of a subject who cannot
read and understand English? |
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A:
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Yes. The informed consent document must be provided in a language understandable
to the study subject.
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What information
should an independent, central IRB obtain about the site? |
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A:
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Information that is relevant to a non-local IRB about a research site includes the
education and training of all study personnel, the site's history and experience
in conducting clinical research, FDA inspection reports, type of demographics the
site will encounter, and safeguards for vulnerable subjects. This information is
captured on the Research Site Submission Form. The Board may request, in certain
situations, a site visit be conducted.
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What are the
differences between a legally authorized representative (LAR) and a caregiver? |
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A:
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An LAR is an individual or judicial or other body authorized under applicable state
law to consent on behalf of a prospective subject to the subject's participation
in the procedure(s) involved in the research.
For a study in which the IRB determines an LAR is appropriate for decisionally-impaired
adults, it is, initially, up to the Investigator to determine that an adult is,
in fact, decisionally-impaired and, therefore, unable to consent to study participation.
This determination must be documented in the individual's study record. The LAR
may then participate in the informed consent process and, when fully informed, decide
whether or not to consent on behalf of the potential subject.
An LAR "stands in the shoes" of the decisionally-impaired person and makes decisions
on his/her behalf. Who may act as an LAR varies with the law of the state in which
the research is being conducted. Therefore, the research staff should be familiar
with its own state law in this area. In general, a person who has been appointed
by the subject (when the subject was competent) under an advance directive, such
as a durable power of attorney for health care, may consent to the procedures to
be performed in a research study. Also, most states would recognize a person who
has been appointed legal guardian of the potential subject to consent to such procedures.
Many states have laws that set forth a hierarchy of persons who may consent to medical
procedures when an individual is unable to consent for himself/herself. The hierarchy
generally includes a person named under an advance directive, a majority of adult
children reasonably available, parents, majority of adult siblings, etc., in order
of priority.
A research study may require the involvement of the subject's caregiver. The
caregiver may or may not be the subject's LAR . It is the Investigator's
responsibility to determine if the caregiver has the authority to act as a decisionally-impaired
subject's LAR under your state's law.
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When are sites
required to submit a Study Status Report? |
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A:
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Study Status Reports are normally required every 6 months, unless the Board determines
otherwise. Please refer to the most recent approval / reapproval letter to determine
when the next Study Status Report is due. Study Status Reports should be submitted
8 weeks prior to the due date to allow time for processing.
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Is Schulman
registered with the Office of Human Research Protections (OHRP)? |
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A:
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Yes. Schulman's OHRP registration number is 00000971.
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Is there any
additional assistance available for completing Schulman forms? |
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A:
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Yes. For some forms, a guide to completing the form is also available. Please see Forms for these guidelines.
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Does Schulman
have guidelines for compensation amounts? |
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Compensation is evaluated by the Board on a study-by-study basis. Please review
the schedule of visits outlined in the protocol before deciding compensation amounts.
Compensation should be pro-rated and based on time and inconvenience to the subject.
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Does the Board
approve investigator brochures (IBs)? |
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A:
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IBs are not approved by the Board, therefore only an acknowledgement of receipt
is provided. Acknowledgement of receipt will be provided for all IBs included with
the initial protocol submission. Acknowledgment of receipt for revised IBs is provided
to the submitting party in the same method the IB is received. If an IB is received
by hard copy, a self-addressed stamped envelope or pre-paid courier service envelope
must be included with the submission in order to receive acknowledgement of receipt.
If an IB is received by fax, a fax number must be indicated on the accompanying
Product Safety Submission Form. If an IB is received via Email or Secure Electronic
Submission, acknowledgement of receipt will be provided via email.
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How are investigator
brochures (IBs) acknowledged? |
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A:
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Acknowledgements of receipt of IBs are provided to the submitting party in the same
method the IB is received. If an IB is received by hard copy, a self-addressed stamped
envelope or pre-paid courier service envelope must be included with the submission
in order to receive acknowledgement of receipt. If an IB is received by fax, a fax
number must be indicated on the accompanying Product Safety Submission Form in order
to receive acknowledgement of receipt. If an IB is received via Email or Secure
Electronic Submission, acknowledgement of receipt will be provided via email.
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